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# Water Flow Meter for Desalination Plant: Selection Guide
**Quick Answer:** For seawater desalination, use electromagnetic flow meters for brine and product water, and Coriolis meters for chemical dosing. Electromagnetic meters work with conductivity above 5 µS/cm and handle pipe sizes from DN15 to DN1200. Silver Instruments supplies magnetic flow meters with PTFE or rubber linings for SWRO plants in Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
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## Why Desalination Needs Specialized Flow Meters
Desalination plants measure three main fluid types: seawater intake, brine discharge, and fresh product water. Each has different conductivity, temperature, and pressure requirements.
Most engineers skip this part: they pick a general purpose flow meter and expect it to last. In practice, a meter that works fine for clean water fails within months on brine lines. We have seen this on customer sites many times.
A seawater reverse osmosis plant in Vietnam ordered a standard vortex flow meter for brine monitoring last year. The sensor failed after 6 weeks because the Hastelloy C-22 was not enough for the concentrated salt at 45°C. They switched to a magnetic flow meter with a PTFE liner. No issues since then.
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## Electromagnetic Flow Meters for Desalination
Electromagnetic flow meters are the most common choice for SWRO plants. They have no moving parts and handle dirty water, brine, and chemical solutions.
**Key specifications:**
| Parameter | Typical Value |
|-----------|---------------|
| Conductivity | >5 µS/cm (seawater is 50,000 µS/cm) |
| Accuracy | ±0.5% of rate |
| Pressure rating | PN10 to PN40 |
| Temperature | -10°C to +80°C (standard) |
| Lining | PTFE for chemicals, rubber for brine |
| Electrode | Hastelloy C-

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